F-1 留学生签证与身份规划F-1 student visas and status planning
从入学到工作，提前想清下一步From study to work: plan the next step.
准备旅转学、从 J-1／F-2／H-1B 转 F-1，或遇到 OPT 和毕业后的身份问题？我们从你的学习计划、现有身份和到期日期出发，帮你安排下一步。Considering B-2, J-1, F-2, or H-1B to F-1, or facing OPT and post-graduation questions? We start with your study plan, current status, and deadlines to plan the next step.
先看与你有关的重点Start with what matters for your case
旅转学与其他身份转 F-1Visitor and other status changes to F-1
已有录取或准备申请学校？核对 I-94、I-20、学习目的和资金，评估 B-2、J-1、F-2、H-1B 等转 F-1 的条件，也可一起安排家属。Admitted or applying to school? Review the I-94, I-20, study purpose, and funds to assess B-2, J-1, F-2, or H-1B to F-1 and dependent options.
OPT／CPT 与真实工作OPT / CPT and genuine work
核对授权日期、专业相关性和实际工作记录。不要购买虚假雇佣、挂名岗位或不真实的报告。Check authorization dates, degree relevance, and evidence of actual work. Avoid fictitious employment, nominal positions, or false reports.
毕业后的衔接Planning after graduation
在 OPT 或项目到期前，评估符合条件的工作身份、真实继续学习或其他安排。移民申请本身不自动维持 F-1。Before OPT or program expiry, review an eligible work status, genuine further study, or another plan. An immigrant petition does not itself maintain F-1 status.
我们怎样协助你How we can help
- 核对 I-20、I-94 和工卡Review the I-20, I-94, and EAD
- 确认课程与工作记录Check enrollment and employment records
- 比较可用的下一步Compare available next steps
- 按批准条件开始学习或工作Begin activities only as authorized
本所案例与办理经验Our cases and experience
看看我们处理过哪些情况，点开卡片了解准备和结果。See situations we have handled. Open a card for preparation and results.
B-2 → F-1／F-2B-2 → F-1 / F-2旅转学：夫妻 B-2 转 F-1／F-2Visitor-to-student: B-2 couple to F-1 / F-2
当时的情况The situation
主申请人在美访问期间决定先读英语，为之后的大学学习做准备，取得录取和 I-20；配偶同时申请 F-2。During a U.S. visit, the principal decided to study English before university and obtained admission and an I-20. The spouse applied for F-2.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们说明学校和课程、学习计划及职业目标，准备覆盖夫妻学费和生活费的资金证据，并整理婚姻与家属材料。We explained the school, course, study plan, and career goals; documented tuition and living funds for both spouses; and organized marriage and dependent evidence.
结果与提醒Result and context
F-1 和 F-2 均获批，未加急，用时不到三个月。获批前不能开始 B 身份不允许的正式课程；等待 90 天并不自动消除风险。Both F-1 and F-2 were approved in under three months without premium processing. Do not begin study prohibited in B status before approval; waiting 90 days does not automatically remove risk.
F-2 → F-1／NOIDF-2 → F-1 / NOID离婚导致 F-2 中断，回复 NOID 后转 F-1F-2 interruption after divorce: F-1 approved after NOID
当时的情况The situation
2025 年离婚后，原 F-2 身份发生中断。申请人后来取得学校录取并递交 F-1，收到质疑迟交的拟拒通知。Following divorce in 2025, F-2 status was interrupted. After obtaining admission and filing for F-1, the applicant received a notice of intent to deny questioning the late filing.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们围绕离婚、录取和递交的时间线回复，说明导致迟交的特殊情况并提供相应证据。We responded with the divorce, admission, and filing timeline and evidence explaining the circumstances behind the delay.
结果与提醒Result and context
回复后 F-1 获批。迟交能否被接受有严格条件，不能据此认定过期后都能补救。F-1 was approved after the response. Acceptance of a late filing has strict conditions; this result does not mean every status lapse can be cured.
J-1 → F-1J-1 → F-1J-1 设计培训后，转入艺术院校本科From J-1 design training to an art degree
当时的情况The situation
申请人在公司参加 J-1 Trainee 设计培训，之后获得美国艺术院校本科录取和 I-20，希望系统提升设计能力。After J-1 trainee design work at a company, the applicant obtained undergraduate admission and an I-20 from a U.S. art school to pursue further design study.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们准备 I-539、个人陈述、律师说明信和资金材料，解释培训经历与后续学习的联系。We prepared the I-539, personal statement, attorney cover letter, and financial evidence, explaining how the training connected to the proposed studies.
结果与提醒Result and context
递交后约两周获批。J-1 转 F-1 前仍要核对 §212(e)、项目结束日和个人转换资格。Approval followed in about two weeks. Section 212(e), program dates, and personal eligibility must still be reviewed before a J-1-to-F-1 change.
H-1B → F-1H-1B → F-1有 I-140 申请经历，H-1B 转 F-1 获批H-1B to F-1 approved after an I-140 filing
当时的情况The situation
申请人原持 H-1B，已经办理职业移民 I-140，后来决定回校攻读学位。The applicant held H-1B status and had pursued an employment-based I-140 before deciding to return for a degree.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们介绍学校、课程和培养目标，准备个人陈述，说明工作后继续学习的原因、职业计划和本次暂时停留的目的。We documented the school, curriculum, and program goals and prepared a statement explaining the return to study, career plan, and temporary purpose of this stay.
结果与提醒Result and context
递交后约一个月，F-1 境内转换身份获批。并非已经持绿卡再转 F-1，也不等于取得新签证。The F-1 change of status was approved in about a month. The applicant was not already a permanent resident, and this was not a new visa issuance.
J-1 → F-1J-1 → F-1J-1 项目结束前后，准备转 F-1Planning F-1 near the end of a J-1 program
当时的情况The situation
申请人在 J-1 宽限期内咨询，希望继续真实学习；本案没有需要先处理的两年回国要求问题。The applicant consulted during the J-1 grace period to pursue genuine further study. This case did not require resolution of a two-year home-residence obligation.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们在两天内准备并递交材料。等待约三个月后，申请人选择加急处理。We prepared and filed the materials within two days. After about three months pending, the applicant requested premium processing.
结果与提醒Result and context
加急后七天，F-1 转换身份获批。此时间是本案经历，不是其他申请的处理时限。The F-1 change was approved seven days after the premium request. That is this case’s timing, not a processing deadline for other applications.
OPT 后续／I-601After OPT / I-601旧 OPT 问题导致绿卡被拒，重开后获批Green card denial over OPT history reopened
当时的情况The situation
申请人过去的 OPT 挂靠记录影响后续绿卡，I-485 和 I-601 曾被拒，并有身份过期问题。Nominal OPT employment affected the later green card case. I-485 and I-601 had been denied, with an expired-status issue as well.
我们怎样处理How we helped
本所通过重开案程序继续处理，并结合案件的具体问题推进 I-601 和 I-485。The firm pursued reopening and addressed the specific issues affecting the I-601 and I-485.
结果与提醒Result and context
重开后 I-601 和 I-485 获批。这是后续绿卡及豁免个案，不是恢复 OPT 工作许可。I-601 and I-485 were approved after reopening. This was a residence and waiver case, not restoration of OPT work permission.
OPT 后续／NOIDAfter OPT / NOIDOPT 历史引发拟拒，说明后豁免获批OPT history triggered a NOID; waiver approved
当时的情况The situation
后续绿卡审理中，申请人因过去 OPT 挂靠经历收到拟拒通知，需要回应记录和相关法律问题。During a later residence case, nominal OPT employment prompted a notice of intent to deny requiring a response to the history and legal issues.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们协助准备详细陈述，并结合实际拒绝依据和亲属条件办理 I-601。We helped prepare a detailed statement and pursued I-601 based on the actual legal ground and qualifying family relationship.
结果与提醒Result and context
I-601 获批。是否可用豁免，取决于具体问题与法定条件，并非所有 OPT 违规都可以用 I-601 解决。The I-601 was approved. Waiver availability depends on the actual ground and statutory conditions; I-601 does not resolve every OPT violation.
以上为匿名历史个案及办理经验。结果和用时因人而异，不代表对其他申请的保证。These are anonymous historical examples and experience. Results and timing vary and do not guarantee another outcome.
把你的情况告诉我们Tell us about your situation
初步咨询Initial inquiry
带 * 的项目为必填；其余可以简单填写。Fields marked * are required. Keep the rest brief.
旅转学：B-2 转 F-1，先看这三件事Visitor to student: three things to review first
我们办理过很多境内转换身份申请，包括旅转学，以及 J-1、F-2、H-1B 转 F-1。方案要围绕真实学习需要和现有身份来安排。We have handled many U.S. status changes, including B-2, J-1, F-2, and H-1B to F-1. The plan must fit genuine study needs and the current status.
先核对入境与身份时间Check entry and status dates
查看 I-94、入境时的真实目的、之后的计划变化和递交时间。没有“等满 90 天就一定安全”的规则，也不能靠递交申请自动延长工作许可。Review the I-94, actual purpose at entry, later changes in plans, and filing dates. Waiting 90 days does not guarantee safety, and filing does not automatically extend work authorization.
把学校、学习计划与资金讲清楚Explain the school, study plan, and funding
准备录取、I-20、课程介绍、个人学习说明和资金材料。我们会帮助说明为什么现在读、为什么选这个项目，以及配偶和孩子如何安排。Prepare admission, I-20, course information, a study statement, and financial evidence. We help explain why you want to study now, why this program fits, and how your spouse and children will be supported.
获准后再按规定开始学习Begin study only when permitted
与学校 DSO 协调开学和 I-20 日期；获准前不能开始 B 身份不允许的正式课程。境内转 F-1 获批后，出境再回美是否需要新签证，还要另外确认。Coordinate the start date and I-20 with the DSO. Do not begin study prohibited in B status before approval. After a U.S. F-1 approval, check visa requirements separately before traveling and returning.
图解资料Visual guides
中文和英文海报都在这里，可按语言或关键词查找。海报包含历史政策和个案经验，规则、费用与时间请以办理时官方要求为准。Find Chinese and English posters by language or keyword. These include historical guidance and case examples; check official requirements for current rules, fees, and timing.
没有找到相关内容，试试其他关键词。No matches. Try another keyword.
视频讲解Video guides
按你关心的问题找视频，也可以筛选讲解语言。历史政策与个案时间供理解背景，不代表当前规则或你的办理时间。Browse by question or presentation language. Historical policy discussions and case timelines provide context; they do not establish current rules or your processing time.
F-1 政策与 OPT／CPT：历史讲解F-1 policy and OPT / CPT: historical discussion
学生签证被撤销，先核对什么What to check after student visa revocation
本科、硕士期间怎样准备未来绿卡Preparing for a future green card during study
毕业前的工作与身份安排Work and status planning before graduation
OPT 实习需要注意什么Important OPT internship considerations
留学生与绿卡数据怎么看Understanding student green card statistics
计算机硕士全奖留学经历A funded computer science master's experience
留学生准备 NIW／EB-1 的经历A student's NIW / EB-1 experience
留学经历怎样支持绿卡申请How education can support a green card case
留学生的美国经历与选择International students' U.S. experiences and choices
2024 年美国留学生统计：历史数据2024 U.S. international student statistics
OPT 求职与虚假挂靠风险OPT employment and the risks of fictitious jobs
毕业后的工作签证与绿卡规划Work visa and green card planning after graduation
留学生创业与 H-1B／O-1Student entrepreneurs and H-1B / O-1
NIW 与 O-1 的衔接安排Coordinating NIW and O-1 plans
在校期间准备 NIW 的经历Preparing an NIW case while studying
没有找到相关内容，试试其他关键词。No matches. Try another keyword.
查看更多律所视频 ↗More videos from the firm ↗你可能还想问Questions you may have
OPT 没找到工作，可以随便挂靠吗？May I use nominal employment during OPT?
不可以用虚假雇佣或不真实报告维持记录。普通毕业后 OPT 中，某些真实无薪活动可能符合规定，但仍要看专业相关性、工作时数及劳动法等；STEM OPT 还有额外要求，不能照搬。Do not use fictitious employment or false reporting. Some genuine unpaid activities may qualify during standard post-completion OPT, subject to degree relevance, hours, labor law, and other rules. STEM OPT has additional requirements and cannot be treated the same way.
再读一个同级学位，就一定有新的 OPT 吗？Does another degree at the same level give me new OPT?
不一定。OPT 资格与学历层级、以前使用情况、CPT 经历和其他条件有关。继续学习应有真实学习目的，不能只凭学校承诺就认定能获得工作许可。递交前请与 DSO 和律师核对。Not necessarily. OPT eligibility depends on degree level, prior use, CPT history, and other requirements. Further study needs a genuine academic purpose. A school’s assurance alone does not establish employment eligibility; review the history with the DSO and an attorney.
B-2 转 F-1，等 90 天就安全吗？Is a B-2 to F-1 filing safe after 90 days?
没有这样的自动安全线。要看入境时的真实目的、现有身份、学习计划和具体行为。通常不能在 F-1 转换获批前开始不被 B 身份允许的正式课程；还要与学校协调开学和 I-20 日期。There is no automatic safe date. Actual intent at entry, current status, study plans, and conduct matter. Generally, do not begin a course of study prohibited in B status before the F-1 change is approved. Coordinate the start date and I-20 with the school.
在校期间准备 NIW／EB-1，会怎样影响 F-1？How does an NIW or EB-1 plan relate to F-1?
可以评估申请资格，但仍须遵守 F-1 学习和工作规则。I-140 不会延长身份或直接带来工卡；今后申请 F-1 签证或入境时，也可能需要解释暂时停留的目的。提交 I-485 前应另外核对排期和资格。Eligibility may be assessed while F-1 study and work rules still apply. I-140 does not extend status or directly grant an EAD. A later F-1 visa or entry may require explaining temporary intent. Review visa availability and eligibility separately before I-485.
OPT 到期、H-1B 没中，怎么办？What if OPT expires without H-1B selection?
先核对工卡、项目结束日期及可能适用的宽限或 Cap-Gap 规则，再看其他办法。O-1、免配额 H-1B、J-1 或继续学习都有各自条件，不能把递交申请当作已经可以继续工作。Check EAD and program dates and any applicable grace-period or cap-gap rules. O-1, cap-exempt H-1B, J-1, and further study each have separate requirements. Filing an application does not by itself allow continued work.
SEVIS 被终止，还能恢复身份吗？Can status be reinstated after SEVIS termination?
需要尽快查明终止原因和日期。恢复身份有严格条件，包括是否涉及未经许可工作、违规经过和申请时间等；超过通常期限也不能简单判断一定无路可走。先保存学校通知和记录，停止未经授权的活动，再评估恢复或其他办法。Promptly identify the reason and date. Reinstatement has strict requirements involving unauthorized work, the circumstances, and timing. A later filing needs its own assessment. Keep school notices and records, stop unauthorized activities, and review reinstatement or other options.
旅转学可以和配偶、孩子一起申请吗？Can my spouse and children apply with my student change?
可以评估符合条件家属的 F-2。需要分别核对身份、亲属关系和资金，学校也要准备相应 I-20。F-2 不附带工作许可；学习权限与 F-1 不同，应按配偶或孩子的具体情况确认。Eligible dependents may be considered for F-2. Review each person’s status, relationship, and funds, and obtain the appropriate I-20s. F-2 does not authorize employment, and study permissions differ from F-1 and between spouses and children.
J-1、F-2 或 H-1B 也可以在美国转 F-1 吗？Can J-1, F-2, or H-1B change to F-1 inside the U.S.?
可以评估，我们也办过相关获批个案。除了学校和资金，还要核对当前身份、递交时间、工作停止日期，以及 J-1 是否受两年回国要求限制。境内身份批准不等于拿到新的 F-1 签证。These routes can be assessed, and we have handled approved cases. In addition to school and funding, review current status, filing dates, work end dates, and any J-1 two-year home-residence requirement. U.S. status approval is not a new F-1 visa.
需要更多细节？查看官方说明Need more detail? See the official guidance
准备递交时，请确认当时的表格版本、费用、资格和截止日期。Before filing, confirm the applicable form edition, fees, eligibility, and deadlines.
