J-1 交流访问与身份规划J-1 exchange programs and status planning
访学、实习或培训，J-1 适合你吗？Is J-1 right for your exchange plans?
想参加访问学者、研究或培训项目，或已在美国考虑转 J-1？我们可协助评估项目与转换身份，准备 DS-2019 相关材料，并把 J-2 家属和后续计划一起考虑。Considering a scholar, research, or training program, or changing to J-1 while in the U.S.? We assess program and status-change options, help prepare DS-2019-related materials, and review dependents and later plans.
先看与你有关的重点Start with what matters for your case
境内转访问学者／J-1Changing to J-1 scholar status in the U.S.
我们办理过多种转换身份申请。先看现有身份、专业经历与真实交流项目是否匹配，再协调主办方、DS-2019 和递交时间。We have handled many changes of status. Start with current status, qualifications, and a suitable genuine exchange program, then coordinate the sponsor, DS-2019, and filing dates.
身份转换与出入境Status changes and travel
境内获批 J-1 身份，与护照上的 J-1 签证不同。何时能开始项目、离境后需要什么文件，要按申请方式确认。J-1 status approved inside the U.S. differs from a visa stamp. Confirm when activities may begin and which documents are needed after travel.
两年要求与后续计划The two-year requirement
是否受 INA §212(e) 限制，要看资金、项目和适用规则等因素。不要只凭国籍、自费或签证上的一句注释判断。INA §212(e) may depend on funding, the program, and applicable rules. Nationality, self-funding, or a single visa annotation does not settle every case.
我们怎样协助你How we can help
- 确认交流目的和项目类别Confirm the purpose and category
- 核对主办方与 DS-2019Review the sponsor and DS-2019
- 安排签证或境内身份申请Plan visa or status processing
- 跟进项目、家属和后续身份Plan program compliance and next steps
本所案例与办理经验Our cases and experience
看看我们处理过哪些情况，点开卡片了解准备和结果。See situations we have handled. Open a card for preparation and results.
境内转换身份Change of statusB-2 转 J-1，家属同时转 J-2B-2 to J-1 with J-2 dependents
当时的情况The situation
申请人希望在美国参加合适的交流访问项目，并为家属安排相应的 J-2 身份。The applicant sought an appropriate U.S. exchange program and corresponding J-2 status for dependents.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们分析背景、协助联系学校及推进 DS-2019，随后准备 I-539 转换身份及加急申请。We reviewed the background, helped with school contact and DS-2019 arrangements, and prepared the I-539 change-of-status and premium-processing filings.
结果与提醒Result and context
J-1／J-2 约一个月获批。项目类别、参与要求和是否受两年回国要求限制，仍须逐案核对。J-1/J-2 status was approved in about a month. Category, participation requirements, and any two-year home-residence obligation require individual review.
J-1 → F-1J-1 → F-1J-1 设计培训后，转入艺术院校本科From J-1 design training to an art degree
当时的情况The situation
申请人在公司参加 J-1 Trainee 设计培训，之后获得美国艺术院校本科录取和 I-20，希望系统提升设计能力。After J-1 trainee design work at a company, the applicant obtained undergraduate admission and an I-20 from a U.S. art school to pursue further design study.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们准备 I-539、个人陈述、律师说明信和资金材料，解释培训经历与后续学习的联系。We prepared the I-539, personal statement, attorney cover letter, and financial evidence, explaining how the training connected to the proposed studies.
结果与提醒Result and context
递交后约两周获批。J-1 转 F-1 前仍要核对 §212(e)、项目结束日和个人转换资格。Approval followed in about two weeks. Section 212(e), program dates, and personal eligibility must still be reviewed before a J-1-to-F-1 change.
J-1 → F-1J-1 → F-1J-1 项目结束前后，准备转 F-1Planning F-1 near the end of a J-1 program
当时的情况The situation
申请人在 J-1 宽限期内咨询，希望继续真实学习；本案没有需要先处理的两年回国要求问题。The applicant consulted during the J-1 grace period to pursue genuine further study. This case did not require resolution of a two-year home-residence obligation.
我们怎样处理How we helped
我们在两天内准备并递交材料。等待约三个月后，申请人选择加急处理。We prepared and filed the materials within two days. After about three months pending, the applicant requested premium processing.
结果与提醒Result and context
加急后七天，F-1 转换身份获批。此时间是本案经历，不是其他申请的处理时限。The F-1 change was approved seven days after the premium request. That is this case’s timing, not a processing deadline for other applications.
以上为匿名历史个案及办理经验。结果和用时因人而异，不代表对其他申请的保证。These are anonymous historical examples and experience. Results and timing vary and do not guarantee another outcome.
把你的情况告诉我们Tell us about your situation
初步咨询Initial inquiry
带 * 的项目为必填；其余可以简单填写。Fields marked * are required. Keep the rest brief.
人在美国，想转为访问学者？Already in the U.S. and considering a scholar program?
我们办理过多种境内转换身份申请，也可协助评估转 J-1 访问学者和家属 J-2。先确认真实项目和资格，再安排申请。We have handled many U.S. changes of status and can assess J-1 scholar and J-2 dependent options. Start with a genuine program and eligibility.
项目要与你的经历相符The program must fit your background
核对访问学者、研究学者或其他具体类别，以及学校或指定主办方的要求。需要有真实的研究、教学或交流安排，不能把 J-1 当作通用的长期停留办法。Review the exact scholar or exchange category and the school or designated sponsor’s requirements. A real research, teaching, or exchange program is required; J-1 is not a general long-stay option.
DS-2019 与境内申请衔接Coordinate DS-2019 and the U.S. filing
我们可协助沟通项目材料、准备个人说明和资金证据，并核对 I-94、DS-2019 起始日与适用的转换身份程序。递交申请不等于已经可以开始项目或工作。We can help coordinate program documents, statements, and funding evidence and review the I-94, DS-2019 start date, and applicable change-of-status process. Filing does not itself authorize program participation or work.
家属和后续计划一起看Review dependents and later plans
同时核对 J-2 资格、保险和是否适用 §212(e) 两年回国要求。J-2 工作通常要先取得 EAD；将来转 F-1、H-1B 或办绿卡，也要分别评估条件。Review J-2 eligibility, insurance, and any section 212(e) two-year home-residence requirement. J-2 employment generally needs an approved EAD first. Later F-1, H-1B, and residence plans require separate eligibility checks.
图解资料Visual guides
中文和英文海报都在这里，可按语言或关键词查找。海报包含历史政策和个案经验，规则、费用与时间请以办理时官方要求为准。Find Chinese and English posters by language or keyword. These include historical guidance and case examples; check official requirements for current rules, fees, and timing.
没有找到相关内容，试试其他关键词。No matches. Try another keyword.
视频讲解Video guides
按你关心的问题找视频，也可以筛选讲解语言。历史政策与个案时间供理解背景，不代表当前规则或你的办理时间。Browse by question or presentation language. Historical policy discussions and case timelines provide context; they do not establish current rules or your processing time.
J-1 两年要求与规则变化：历史讲解J-1 home-residence rules and changes: historical guide
J-1 豁免与规则变化：历史讲解J-1 waivers and rule changes: historical discussion
两种 J-1 项目的身份与工作安排Status and activities in two J-1 program categories
B-2 转 J-1 批准个案B-2 to J-1 approval: case example
H-1B 未中签后评估 J-1Assessing J-1 after H-1B non-selection
从 J-1 到绿卡的规划Planning from J-1 to a green card
J-2 家属单独豁免问题Independent waivers for J-2 dependents
没有找到相关内容，试试其他关键词。No matches. Try another keyword.
查看更多律所视频 ↗More videos from the firm ↗你可能还想问Questions you may have
J-1 就只有访问学者和培训两种吗？Are there only two J-1 categories?
不是。J-1 包括多种交流类别，访问学者、实习生、培训生和互惠生只是其中几类。每类的学历、经历、活动、时长和主办方要求都不同，需要按实际项目核对。No. J-1 includes multiple exchange categories. Research scholars, interns, trainees, and au pairs are only examples. Education, experience, activities, duration, and sponsor requirements differ.
H-1B 没中签，可以直接改做 J-1 吗？Can I simply switch to J-1 after H-1B non-selection?
需要先有符合条件的真实交流项目。Intern 和 Trainee 的资格、培训计划和允许活动不同，不能把普通长期岗位换个名称就申请。是否受两年回国居住要求影响，也要在决定前核对。You first need a genuine qualifying exchange program. Intern and trainee eligibility, training plans, and permitted activities differ. Renaming an ordinary permanent job is not enough. Check any two-year home-residence requirement before deciding.
B-2 可以在美国转 J-1 吗？May a B-2 visitor change to J-1 inside the U.S.?
符合条件时可以评估，但要核对现有身份、入境经过、项目及转换资格。递交 I-539 不等于已经获得 J-1，也不表示可以提前开始工作或项目活动。批准后的身份不会自动变成护照签证。A change may be available if eligible, but review current status, entry history, the program, and change-of-status requirements. Filing I-539 does not itself grant J-1 status or permission to start work or program activities. Status approval does not issue a visa stamp.
自费或中国申请人，就一定不用满足两年要求吗？Are self-funded or Chinese applicants always exempt from the two-year requirement?
不能这样判断。政府资助、医学培训和适用的技能清单等都可能有关。规则变化不一定解决每个人的情况；有疑问时，可以评估是否需要国务院 Advisory Opinion，或是否存在合适的豁免办法。No. Government funding, medical training, and the applicable skills list may matter. A rule change does not settle every individual case. An advisory opinion from the Department of State or an available waiver may need consideration.
J-2 家属可以工作、上学吗？May J-2 dependents work or study?
符合 J-2 条件的家属可以按规定学习。工作通常需要先取得 USCIS 的 EAD，不能入境后立即开始；申请还涉及收入用途等要求。子女年龄、学校入学和保险等安排也要分别确认。Eligible J-2 dependents may study under the applicable rules. Employment generally requires an approved USCIS EAD first and is subject to requirements including the purpose of the income. Review children’s ages, school enrollment, and insurance separately.
J-1 期间能准备 NIW／EB-1 吗？Can I prepare an NIW or EB-1 case while on J-1?
可以评估移民申请资格，但 I-140、当前 J-1 合规、签证／入境和最终取得绿卡是不同问题。受 §212(e) 限制的人，在办理相关下一步前，可能需要先完成两年要求或取得豁免。Immigrant-petition eligibility can be assessed, but I-140, J-1 compliance, visa/admission issues, and obtaining residence are separate matters. A person subject to §212(e) may need to fulfill the requirement or obtain a waiver before certain later steps.
人在美国，可以转成 J-1 访问学者吗？Can I change to J-1 scholar status while in the U.S.?
可以先评估。需要有符合类别要求的真实交流项目、合适的主办方和 DS-2019，同时满足境内转换身份条件。我们可协助核对背景、项目材料、资金和时间安排，也可一起评估 J-2；并不是所有人或所有项目都适合。An assessment is possible. You need a genuine qualifying exchange program, an appropriate sponsor and DS-2019, and eligibility for a U.S. change of status. We can review background, program records, funding, timing, and J-2 options. Not every person or program qualifies.
需要更多细节？查看官方说明Need more detail? See the official guidance
准备递交时，请确认当时的表格版本、费用、资格和截止日期。Before filing, confirm the applicable form edition, fees, eligibility, and deadlines.
